NCES.Bio.3.1 - Explain how traits are determined by the structure and function of DNA.
- NCES.Bio.3.1.1 - Explain the double-stranded, complementary nature of DNA as related to its function in the cell.
- NCES.Bio.3.1.2 - Explain how DNA and RNA code for proteins and determine traits.
- NCES.Bio.3.1.3 - Explain how mutations in DNA that result from interactions with the environment (i.e. radiation and chemicals) or new combinations in existing genes lead to changes in function and phenotype.