2023-2024 Course Standards

Legend
Essential standards (highlighted in green below) are big, powerful ideas that are necessary and essential for students to know to be successful in a course. Essential standards identify the appropriate verb and cognitive process intended for the student to accomplish. Essential standards provide value throughout a student's career, in other courses, and translate to the next level of education or world of work.

Objectives/Indicators (rows not highlighted in green below) provide another level of detail for each Essential Standard.

Adapted or Adopted Course includes essential standards and, in many cases, specific objectives/indicators aligned with business and industry standards and/or criteria for credentials or certifications. The course standards are designed using the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy (RBT). If the POL is a CTE State Assessment, the course is written at the level of the ESSENTIAL STANDARD and assesses the intended outcome of the sum of its objectives/indicators.

The six NC Essential Employability Skills are Communication, Ethics, Problem Solving, Professionalism, Resource Management, and Teamwork. These skills are covered among the course essential standards and objectives/indicators as listed beside each. NC CTE curriculum provides and supports career awareness, career exploration, career development, technical skill development, and career readiness where six Essential Employability Skills are included in CTE Curriculum Standards. CTE builds a career and college ready workforce through the K-12 pipeline and provides a consistent and 'common language' for identification of the six Essential Employability Skills.

Career and Technical Education conducts all activities and procedures without regard to race, color, creed, national origin, gender, or disability. The responsibility to adhere to safety standards and best professional practices is the duty of the practitioners, teachers, students, and/or others who apply the contents of this document.

This blueprint has been reviewed by business and industry representatives for technical content and appropriateness for the industry.

Column information
  • Standard/Obj #: The essential standard is denoted by the digits before the dot; objectives/indicators are indicated by the final 2 digits.
  • Standard: Essential standard and specific objective/indicator statements per essential standard. Each essential standard statement or specific objective/indicator begins with an action verb and makes a complete sentence when combined with The learner will be able to... Outcome behavior in each essential standard or objective/indicator statement is denoted by the verb plus its object.
  • Course Weight: Shows the relative importance of each essential standard or objective/indicator. Course weight is used to help determine the percentage of total class time that is spent on each objective/indicator.
  • RBT Designation: Classification of outcome behavior in essential standards and indicator statements in Dimensions according to the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy:
    Cognitive Process Dimension: 1 Remember, 2 Understand, 3 Apply, 4 Analyze, 5 Evaluate, 6 Create.
    Knowledge Dimension: A Factual Knowledge, B Conceptual Knowledge, C Procedural Knowledge.

AP43 Turfgrass Management

Course Type: Developed




Standard/Obj #Standard/ObjectiveCourse WeightRBT DesignationEssential Employability Skills
1.00Turfgrass careers5%--
1.01Industry scope and opportunities2%--
1.02Education requirements2%--
1.03Professionalism and professional organizations1%--
2.00Turfgrasses and their uses20%--
2.01Turf terminology5%--
2.02Grass morphology and physiology - parts and functions10%--
2.03Species: Identification - C3 and C4 and transition zone5%--
3.00Turfgrass establishment and renovation5%--
3.01Methods: seed and hydroseed, sprig, sod, plugs4%--
3.02Overseeding1%--
4.00Turf pest and turf pest management10%--
4.01BMPs and IPM2%--
4.02Identification3%--
4.03Cultural practices: irrigation, aeration, topdressing3%--
4.04Pesticide applications2%--
5.00Turf fertility, pH, and nutrient availability10%--
5.01Turfgrass math7%--
5.02Calibration: spreaders and sprayers3%--
6.00Drainage and irrigation5%--
6.01Design, installation, maintenance, and repair3%--
6.02Slope2%--
7.00Turf equipment, uses, and maintenance30%--
7.01Demonstrate safe use and operation of all equipment available18%--
7.02Properly clean equipment2%--
7.03Properly perform routine maintenance10%--
8.00Personnel and business management15%--
8.01Soft skills5%--
8.02Resume, cover letter, interview4%--
8.03Hiring and firing2%--
8.04Crew management2%--
8.05Budgeting and estimates1%--
8.06Golf course etiquette1%--